Pocket Guide to the Family and Medical Leave Acts (7th ed., 2020)
$32.00
By Peter Brown
7th edition, 2020
876 in stock
Description
A “user friendly” guide to the federal Family and Medical Leave Act and the California Family Rights Act — this new edition replaces the 2018 guide, and brings California employers and employees up to date on the most current information and case law.
The Pocket Guide spells out who is eligible for leave, increments in which leave can be used, various methods of calculating leave entitlements, record keeping and notice requirements, and enforcement. The rights and responsibilities of both employers and employees under each of the statutes are discussed. The reader is given an understandable summary of the acts’ provisions that emphasizes the differences between the two laws and advises which provision to follow.
This guide offers a clear and concise reference for employees who are eligible for benefits, union officials questioned about employee entitlements, and labor relations managers charged with implementing the act. Use it as a training tool or for resolving practical, day-to-day questions as they emerge.
Table of Contents
Contents
C. Overlap of the Two Acts65
I. Introduction | 1 |
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II. Employers Covered by the Acts | 3 |
A. FMLA | 3 |
B. CFRA | 4 |
III. Employees Eligible for Leave | 5 |
A. FMLA | 5 |
1. Calculation of 12 Months | 5 |
2. 1,250 Hours of Service | 6 |
3. Employees Called to Active Duty | 7 |
4. Fifty Employee Determination | 7 |
B. CFRA | 7 |
IV. Employee’s Entitlement to Leave Time | 9 |
A. FMLA | 9 |
1. Computing the 12-Month Period | 10 |
2. Holiday Occurring While Employee Is on Leave | 10 |
3. No Minimum Amount of Leave | 11 |
4. Intermittent Leave or Leave on a Reduced Schedule | 11 |
5. Calculating Leave or Leave on a Reduced Leave Schedule | 13 |
B. CFRA | 13 |
1. Computing the 12-Month Period | 13 |
2. Twelve Workweeks | 13 |
3. Intermittent Leave or Reduced Leave Schedule | 14 |
4. Holiday Occurring While Employee Is on Leave | 14 |
5. Minimum Duration of Leave | 14 |
C. Overlap of the Two Acts | 15 |
V. Reasons to Permit Leave | 16 |
A. FMLA | 16 |
1. Definitions | 17 |
2. Leave Is Permitted for Many Family Care Reasons | 25 |
B. CFRA | 26 |
1. Leave to Care for a Family Member | 26 |
2. Leave May Be Taken for the Serious Health Condition of a Domestic Partner | 27 |
3. Relationship Between CFRA Leave and California Pregnancy Disability Leave | 28 |
4. Relationship Between CFRA Leave and FMLA Family Military Leaves | 31 |
VI. How an Employee’s Right to Leave Is Affected by His or Her Spouse’s or Registered Domestic Partner’s Status or Use of Leave | 32 |
A. FMLA | 32 |
B. CFRA | 33 |
C. Overlap of the Two Acts | 33 |
VII. Employee Notice to Employer When Requesting Leave | 35 |
A. FMLA | 35 |
B. CFRA | 36 |
C. Does an Employee Specifically Have to Request FMLA/CFRA Leave? | 37 |
D. Overlap of the Two Acts | 38 |
VIII. Employee’s Requirement to Provide Medical Certification to Support a Request for Leave | 39 |
A. FMLA | 39 |
1. Timing of Employer’s Request | 40 |
2. Employee’s Time to Provide | 40 |
3. Consequences for Failure to Provide an Adequate or Timely Certification | 40 |
4. What Information May Be Required in a Medical Certification? | 41 |
5. What May an Employer Do if It Questions the Adequcy of a Medical Certification? | 41 |
6. Second or Third Medical Opinion | 42 |
7. Recertification | 43 |
B. CFRA | 44 |
1. Certifications for an Employee’s Child, Parent, or Spouse | 44 |
2. Certification for the Employee’s Own Serious Health Condition | 45 |
3. Second and Third Opinions | 46 |
4. Time to Request and Provide Certification | 46 |
C. Overlap of the Two Acts | 47 |
IX. Employer’s Obligations in Granting Leave and Providing Employees With Notification of Their Rights to Leave | 47 |
A. FMLA | 48 |
1. General Notice | 48 |
2. Eligibility Notice | 49 |
3. Rights and Responsibilities Notice | 50 |
4. Designation Notice | 52 |
B. CFRA | 56 |
1. Granting Leave | 56 |
2. Notice of Right to Leave | 57 |
3. Retroactive Designation of Leave | 58 |
C. Overlap of the Two Acts | 58 |
X. Employee’s Entitlement to Pay While on Leave | 59 |
A. FMLA | 59 |
1. Employee’s Right to Substitute Paid Leaves for Unpaid FMLA Leave | 59 |
2. Employers’ Right to Require Employees to Use Accrued Paid Leave Concurrently With FMLA Leave and to Use FMLA Leave Concurrently With Non-FMLA Leave That Is FMLA-Qualifying | 60 |
B. CFRA | 63 |
1. Employee’s Right to Use Paid Leave Concurrently With Family Leave | 63 |
2. Employers’ Right to Require Employees to Use Paid Accrued Leaves Concurrently With Non-CFRA Leave That Is CFRA Qualifying | 64 |
XI. Medical Insurance or Other Benefits While on Family and Medical Care Leave | 66 |
A. FMLA | 67 |
1. How Can Employees on Leave Pay Their Share of Health Insurance Premiums? | 68 |
2. What Are the Consequences if an Employee Fails to Make Timely Health Insurance Premium Payments? | 71 |
3. Employee Fails to Return From Leave | 72 |
4. Other Benefits | 75 |
B. CFRA | 75 |
1. Obligation to Pay for Health Insurance When an Employee Is on Pregnancy Disability Leave, FMLA Leave, and CFRA Leave | 77 |
2. Overlap of the Two Acts | 78 |
XII. Employee’s Status While on Leave | 79 |
XIII. Military-Related Leaves Under the FMLA | 80 |
A. Qualifying Exigency Leave | 81 |
1. Definition of Qualifying Exigency | 81 |
2. Amount of Leave | 85 |
3. Notice of Need for Qualifying Exigency Leave | 85 |
4. Certification | 85 |
B. Military Caregiver Leave | 87 |
1. Amount of Leave | 88 |
2. Notice of Need for Military Caregiver Leave | 89 |
3. Certification | 90 |
C. CFRA | 95 |
XIV. Reinstatement Following Leave | 96 |
A. FMLA | 96 |
1. An Equivalent Position | 96 |
2. Periodic Reporting of Condition | 97 |
3. Fitness-for-Duty Certification | 98 |
4. Defenses to Denying Certification | 99 |
B. CFRA | 102 |
1. Guarantee of Reinstatement to ‘Same’ or ‘Comparable’ Position | 102 |
2. Date of Reinstatement | 102 |
3. FMLA’s ‘Equivalent’ Position Compared to CFRA’s ‘Comparable’ Position | 102 |
4. Defenses to Denying Reinstatement | 103 |
5. Fitness-for-Duty Certification | 103 |
XV. Available Remedies for Violation of the Acts | 105 |
A. FMLA | 105 |
B. CFRA | 106 |
XVI. Employer’s Recordkeeping Obligations | 107 |
A. FMLA | 107 |
1. What Records Must Be Maintained? | 107 |
2. Fair Labor Standards Act Exempt Employees | 108 |
B. CFRA | 109 |
XVII. Protections for Employees Who Request Leave or Assert Rights | 110 |
A. FMLA | 110 |
B. CRFA | 111 |
XVIII. Coordination With Disability Discrimination Laws | 112 |
A. Keeping Track of Family and Medical Care Leave | 112 |
B. Coverage Is Different Under the Two Laws | 112 |
1. FMLA | 113 |
2. CFRA | 114 |
XIX. Joint-Employer Coverage | 115 |
A. FMLA | 116 |
1. How to Determine There Is a Joint Employer Relationship | 117 |
2. Who Handles FMLA Notice Requirements | 117 |
3. Whether Jointly Employed Employees Count for Eligibility Purposes | 118 |
4. Who Is Responsible for FMLA Compliance | 118 |
B. CFRA | 119 |
XX. Court Decisions | 120 |
A. Discrimination/Retaliation | 120 |
B. Notice of Need for, and Right to, Leave | 121 |
C. Eligibility for Leave | 125 |
D. State Immunity Under the FMLA | 128 |
E. Wrongful Termination | 129 |
F. Serious Health Condition | 130 |
G. Reinstatement Rights | 131 |
H. Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies | 133 |
I. Liability | 133 |
J. Medical Certification | 134 |
XXI. Table of Cases | 135 |
XXII. Index | 140 |
Additional information
Weight | 0.625 lbs |
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Dimensions | 10 × 6 × 0.5 in |
Institute for Research on Labor and Employment, UC Berkeley
California's number one resource for employer/employee relations